A federal judge has placed firm restrictions on Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), blocking access to Americans’ personal Social Security data unless strict privacy protections are followed.
At a Glance
- Judge Ellen Hollander issued a preliminary injunction preventing DOGE staff from accessing non-anonymized personal data at the Social Security Administration
- DOGE must delete any personal data already collected and can only access identifying information with court approval
- SSA can only provide redacted records to DOGE members who have undergone background checks and privacy law training
- The ruling responds to a lawsuit filed by unions concerned about potential privacy violations affecting millions of Americans
Court Ruling Limits DOGE’s Data Access
U.S. District Judge Ellen Hollander of Maryland has issued a decisive ruling that severely restricts the ability of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to access Americans’ personal Social Security data. The preliminary injunction prevents DOGE staff from obtaining non-anonymized personal information such as Social Security numbers, medical histories, and bank records from the Social Security Administration (SSA). This significant legal barrier was established following concerns about potential privacy violations that could affect millions of Americans receiving Social Security benefits.
“A federal judge in Maryland granted a preliminary injunction that bars Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) staffers from accessing non-anonymized personal data at the Social Security Administration (SSA),” said – U.S. District Judge Ellen Hollander.
The case originated from legal challenges filed by unions and retirees in Maryland who were alarmed by DOGE’s unprecedented requests for access to sensitive personal information. Under the ruling, the Social Security Administration is now permitted to provide only redacted or anonymized records to DOGE employees, and only after those employees have completed thorough background checks and received training on relevant privacy laws and policies. This creates a significant hurdle for DOGE’s stated mission of reducing government waste.
Privacy Protections and Data Deletion Requirements
Judge Hollander’s ruling includes strict requirements for any data already collected by DOGE. The organization must delete any non-anonymized Social Security data obtained since the Trump administration took office. This data purge requirement reflects the court’s concern that DOGE may have already accessed information without proper legal authorization or privacy safeguards. The judge emphasized that while addressing fraud and waste is important, it must be done within legal boundaries that protect citizens’ privacy. In a 148-page memorandum, U.S. District Judge Ellen Hollander stated that “the issue is not the work DOGE or the Agency intends to do, but rather how they plan to do it.”
The court ruling specifically states that access to personally identifiable Social Security data will only be allowed in specific cases with explicit court approval. Significantly, the judge determined that merely searching for fraud or waste is not sufficient justification for accessing personal information. DOGE must also remove any software it installed on SSA systems that could be used to access personal data. These measures create a clear legal framework that prioritizes privacy protection over efficiency initiatives.
Broader Implications for DOGE’s Authority
The ruling comes amid growing concerns about DOGE’s legal status and authority across federal agencies. Reports indicate that SSA Chief Michelle King resigned in February over DOGE’s requests for access to Social Security recipient information, highlighting the tension between the new organization and existing federal structures. The American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) has publicly supported the ruling, describing it as an important measure against what they view as DOGE’s overreach.
DOGE’s struggles extend beyond the SSA. A whistleblower reportedly documented data removal at the National Labor Relations Board after DOGE accessed its system, raising questions about similar activities at other agencies. Critics have expressed concerns about potential conflicts of interest involving Elon Musk and DOGE’s unusual position within the federal government. The Maryland ruling may establish a precedent limiting DOGE’s ability to access personal data across other federal departments as it pursues its efficiency mandate.
🚨🇺🇸 DOJ MOVES TO LIMIT DOGE’S ACCESS TO TREASURY DATA
The Department of Justice has agreed to a proposed court order that would significantly restrict DOGE from accessing sensitive financial records held by the Treasury Department. The order, which awaits approval from U.S.… pic.twitter.com/KnhrNdzvb6
— DOGE Tracker (@Tracking_DOGE) March 23, 2025